We acknowledge the Gadigal of the Eora Nation, the traditional custodians of the Country on which the Art Gallery of New South Wales stands.

Film series: Flowers in Hell 19 July – 22 October 2023

A person with a film camera in a busy city street

Still from Untitled 77-A 1977, photo: courtesy of ACC Cinematheque

The most comprehensive survey of South Korean cinema ever staged in Australia

Meet squirming octopi, avenging heroines and early K-pop stars in this retrospective of South Korean cinema. From a rare 1940s wonder to golden age noir and recent landmarks on 35mm, Flowers in hell brought together over 20 titles from one of the most vital film industries in the world.

Since the late 1990s, the K-wave or hallyu (한류) – an unstoppable, global takeover of Korean pop culture – has turned directors such as Lee Chang-dong (Burning 2018), Bong Joon-ho (Parasite 2019) and Park Chan-wook (Decision to leave 2022) into household names. These filmmakers merge the pleasures of big-budget storytelling with a gleefully inventive approach to genre and biting social critique.

South Korea has a deep history of stylish, subversive cinema. The film industry has long metabolised turbulent times – colonisation, civil war and successive military dictatorships – into gripping movies notable for their morbid humour, hyper-violence and visceral thrills. To adopt a title in this series, filmmakers have found ‘flowers’ in hellish circumstances, eking out moments of beauty and creative expression from the rubble of postwar Seoul and in spite of strict censorship regimes.

Films in this series lampoon the gap between rich and poor, from a loopy satire of the ascent of corporate capitalism in the late 1980s (The age of success 1988) to humane portraits of those left behind, such as two billboard painters swinging high above the rooftops of wealthy Gangnam (Chilsu and Mansu 1988). Don’t miss Kim Ki-young’s suspenseful ‘upstairs downstairs’ 1960s psychodrama, The housemaid, which inspired Bong Joon-ho’s Oscar-winning Parasite.

A special live performance of Korean drumming accompany kaleidoscopic shorts by the country’s first feminist film collective, Kaidu Club. Playful explorations of gender echo across the series, such as Jeong Jae-eun’s cult coming-of-age tale starring five female friends in Y2K Incheon (Take care of my cat 2001) and Bong’s brilliant study of the monstrous maternal (Mother 2009).

We traverse a national cinema that looks inwards at local traditions and folklore – for instance, the mythical, matriarchal community of Io Island (1977) – but also reaches out, such as Hong Sang-soo’s comedic collaborations with legendary French actress Isabelle Huppert (In another country 2012).

The series screened at the Art Gallery of New South Wales from 19 July – 22 October 2023.

‘지옥에 핀 꽃: 한국영화 회고전’에서 꿈틀거리는 산낙지, 복수에 찬 여주인공들, 그리고 초기 케이팝 스타들을 만나보세요. 1940년대 희귀하고 경이로운 영화에서부터 황금기의 느와르 작품들과 최근의 35mm 랜드마크까지, 이 회고전은 세계에서 주목받고 있는 한국영화의 걸작 스무 편 이상을 선보입니다.

1990년대 후반부터 ‘한류’ 열풍이 전세계로 퍼지면서 이창동(버닝, 2018), 봉준호(기생충, 2019), 박찬욱(헤어질 결심, 2022) 등 다수의 한국 감독들이 세계적으로 인정받게 되었습니다. 이들 감독들은 고예산 영화 스토리텔링의 즐거움과 장르극 특유의 유쾌하고 창의적인 접근, 신랄한 사회 비판을 결합시키며 작품을 만들어왔습니다.

한국은 세련되고 파괴적인 영화에 대한 깊은 역사를 가지고 있습니다. 한국의 영화 산업은 식민지 시대, 남북전쟁 및 군사독재와 같은 한국 역사 속 격동의 시기를 반영하여 블랙 코미디, 느와르, 스릴러 및 장르극 등의 작품을 탄생시켰습니다. 이 회고전의 제목처럼, 감독들은 엄격한 검열에도 불구하고 전후 상황 속에서 아름다움과 창의적인 순간을 포착하며 지옥 같은 환경 속에서도 ‘꽃’을 찾아냈습니다.

이번 시리즈를 통해 소개되는 영화들은 1980년대 후반의 기업 자본주의 급부상에 대한 터무니없는 풍자(성공시대, 1988)부터 강남 부잣집 지붕 위로 높이 매달려 있는 두 명의 광고판 화가와 같이 뒤쳐진 사람들에 대한 초상(칠수와 만수, 1988)까지 빈부격차를 조명합니다. ‘위층과 아래층’을 오가며 펼쳐지는 긴장감 넘치는 1960년대 사이코 드라마, 김기영 감독의 ‘하녀’를 놓치지 마세요. 이 영화는 오스카상을 수상한 봉준호 감독의 ‘기생충’에 영감을 준 작품입니다.

시리즈 중반에는 한국 최초의 페미니스트 영화 단체인 ‘카이두 클럽’ 의 만화경 같은 단편 영화 상영회와 맞물려 한국식 드럼연주를 감상할 수 있는 특별 공연이 마련되어 있습니다. y2k 인천을 배경으로 여자친구 다섯 명의 이야기를 엮은 정재은 감독의 성장영화(고양이를 부탁해, 2001), 괴물 같은 모성에 대한 봉 감독의 탁월한 묘사(마더, 2009) 등 시리즈 전반에 걸쳐 젠더에 대해 탐구합니다.

이번 회고전에서는 ‘이어도(1977)’에 등장하는 신화 및 모계사회와 같이 한국의 토속 전통과 민속을 들여다볼 수 있는 한국적 영화 뿐 아니라 홍상수 감독과 전설적인 프랑스 여배우 이자벨 위페르의 합작 코미디도 감상할 수 있습니다.

Films

  • 19 July – A hometown in heart 마음의 고향 (director Yoon Yong-gyu, South Korea, 1949, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 23 July – The flower in hell 지옥화 (director Shin Sang-ok, South Korea, 1958, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 26, 30 July – Aimless bullet 오발탄 (director Yu Hyun-mok, South Korea, 1961, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 2, 6 August – The housemaid 하녀 (director Kim Ki-young, South Korea, 1960, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 9 August – Io Island 이어도 (director Kim Ki-young, South Korea, 1977, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 13 August – Chloe Kim 김예지 plays the Kaidu Club, an afternoon of dazzling short films accompanied by live Korean drumming.

  • 16, 20 August – Chilsu and Mansu 칠수와 만수 (director Park Kwang-su, South Korea, 1988, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 23 August – The age of success 성공시대 (director Jang Sun-woo, South Korea, 1988, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 27 August – Free talk: Hallyu! A personal reflection with Kim Dong-ho, founder of the Busan International Film Festival, exploring Korean cinema’s rise to global prominence.

  • 27 August – Peppermint candy 박하사탕 (director Lee Chang-dong, South Korea, 1999, 35mm)

  • 30 August, 3 September – Take care of my cat 고양이를 부탁해 (director Jeong Jae-eun, South Korea, 2001, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 6, 10 September – Sympathy for Mr Vengeance 복수는 나의 것 (director Park Chan-wook, South Korea, 2002, 35mm)

  • 13, 17 September – Oldboy 올드보이 (director Park Chan-wook, South Korea, 2003, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 20, 24 September – Lady vengeance 친절한 금자씨 (director Park Chan-wook, South Korea, 2005, 35mm-to-digital)

  • 27 September – In another country 다른 나라에서 (director Hong Sang-soo, South Korea, 2005, digital)

  • 1 October – Claire’s camera 클레어의 카메라 (director Hong Sang-soo, South Korea, 2017, digital)

  • 4, 8 October – Memories of murder 살인의 추억 (director Bong Joon-ho, South Korea, 2003, 35mm)

  • 11, 15 October – Mother 마더 (director Bong Joon-ho, South Korea, 2009, 35mm)

  • 18, 22 October – Parasite기생충 (director Bong Joon-ho, South Korea, 2019, digital)

Still from A hometown in heart 1949

Still from A hometown in heart, 1949

Still from The flower in hell 1958

Still from The flower in hell, 1958

Still from Aimless bullet 1961

Still from Aimless bullet, 1961

Still from The housemaid 1960

Still from The housemaid, 1960

Still from Io Island 1977

Still from Io Island, 1977

A person with a film camera in a busy city street

Still from Untitled 77-A, 1977

Still from Chilsu and Mansu 1988

Still from Chilsu and Mansu, 1988

Still from The age of success 1988

Still from The age of success, 1988

Still from Take care of my cat 2001

Still from  Take care of my cat, 2001

Still from Sympathy for Mr Vengeance 2002

Still from Sympathy for Mr Vengeance, 2002

Still from Oldboy 2003

Still from Oldboy, 2003

Still from Lady vengeance 2005

Still from Lady Vengeance, 2005

Still from In another country 2012

Still from In another country, 2012

Still from Claire’s camera 2017

Still from Claire’s camera, 2017

Still from Memories of murder 2003

Still from Memories of murder, 2003

Still from Mother 2009

Still from Mother, 2009

Still from Parasite 2019

Still from Parasite, 2019